PARENTAL RIGHTS OVER CHILDREN’S INTERESTS: An Argument for Abolishing Homeschooling

Record: Martha Fineman and George B. Shepherd, “Homeschooling: Choosing Parental Rights Over Children’s Interests” in University of Baltimore Law Review 46, no. 1 (2016), 57-106.

Summary: Fineman, Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Law at Emory University, and Shepherd, also a law professor at Emory, here join forces to craft a historical, theoretical, and legal argument for why homeschooling should not be permitted in the United States.  We recently reviewed a similar piece by Fineman here, but this article is longer and more aggressive in its policy recommendation. Continue reading

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FAST AND CURIOUS: Correspondence Programs as Home Education

Record: Robert L. Hampel, Fast and Curious: A History of Shortcuts in American Education (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2017).

Summary: Hampel, a historian of education at the University of Delaware, here releases the fruit of many years of study of various ways Americans have sought to create shortcuts to learning.

Hampel’s book is broken into two thematic units.  Part One covers efforts to get an education faster and easier than the traditional route of years and years at school and especially at college or a university.  It is titled “Faster and Easier.”  Part Two covers efforts to get further through more rigorous, difficult time-saving mechanisms that promise a big payoff but require a big investment. It is titled “Faster and Harder.”

Part One is more relevant to home education, so we will emphasize it here.  Continue reading

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A Case for Homeschooling

Record: Darren A. Jones, “A Case for Home Schooling” in in Robert A. Fox and Nina K. Buchanan, eds., The Wiley Handbook of School Choice (Malden, MA: 2017), pp. 344-361.

Summary: Jones, a staff attorney with HSLDA, former homeschooler, and homeschooling father of four, here presents a brief survey of much of the literature on homeschooling within the context of a fictionalized narrative of the life course of one homeschooling family. Continue reading

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Parental Rights and Children’s Interests

Record: Martha Albertson Fineman, “Home Schooling: Putting Parental Rights Over Children’s Best Interest” in Robert A. Fox and Nina K. Buchanan, eds., The Wiley Handbook of School Choice (Malden, MA: 2017), pp. 362-375.

Summary: Fineman is one of the most important living feminist legal scholars.  Since the mid-1970s she has taught at a string of universities, the latest of which is Emory, where she is now the Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Law.  She is the author of many, many books on family law.  Many of these books connect in one way or another to what has long been her central project–to move legal privileges and fiscal support away from the “sexual family” toward the broader network of caregiving relationships that form the context within which we live our lives.

In this piece Fineman turns her gaze to education.  She begins by explaining that historically public schools offered both public goods (civics instruction, historical understanding, fostering of public-spiritedness) and private goods (skills and literacies that would lead to personal economic well-being).  Unfortunately, thinks Fineman, recent decades have seen a dramatic retreat from public goods and a near exclusive focus on private goods.  Because of this, school choice initiatives continue to gain ground, the most extreme of which is homeschooling. Continue reading

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WHAT MAKES A SOCIAL ENCOUNTER MEANINGFUL: Home Schooling and Emotional Socialization

Record: Oz Guterman and Ari Neuman, “What Makes a Social Encounter Meaningful: the Impact of Social Encounters of Homeschooled Children on Emotional and Behavioral Problems,” in Education and Urban Society 48, no. 8 (2017): 778-792. [Abstract Here]

 

Summary: Guterman and Neuman are by now familiar names for readers of this blog.  The pair has released several studies since 2016 about homeschoolers’ perceptions of educationthe goals of homeschoolersemotional & behavioral development of homeschooling childrenmotivations for homeschooling in Israel, and of individuation as a parental goal.  The current study continues the emphasis on the emotional lives of homeschooled children, using the same sample that they used in their earlier work on emotional development.

This article begins with a brief lit review concluding that previous studies on homeschooler socialization have not compared homeschoolers who get a lot of peer interaction with those who do not, nor have they studied whether it makes a difference if a homeschooled child’s peer interactions are with other homeschooled children or with children who attend school.

Guterman and Neuman address these gaps in this study, Continue reading

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HOMESCHOOLING IN THE UNITED STATES: A Critique of Advocacy Research and Individualism

Record: T. Jameson Brewer and Christopher Lubienski, “Homeschooling in the United States: Examining the Rationales for Individualizing Education” in Pro-Posições 28, no. 2 (May/August 2017): 21-38.  [Available Here]

Summary: Brewer teaches in the education department at the University of North Georgia and is perhaps best known for his book offering a withering critique of Teach For America by aggregating first person narratives from disgruntled alumni of the program.  Lubienski, who teaches educational policy at Indiana University, is a longtime critic of privatization reform efforts and of unregulated homeschooling.  The two authors have worked together on several projects for the National Education Policy Center, and they collaborated in 2013 on an article that, like the present one, criticizes the empirical claims of advocacy-based homeschooling researchers. Continue reading

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HOMESCHOOLING IN CANADA: Parental Rights and the State

Record: Lynn Bosetti and Deani Van Pelt, “Provisions for Homeschooling in Canada: Parental Rights and the Role of the State” in Pro-Posições 28, no. 2 (May/August 2017): 39-56. [Available Here]

Summary: Bosetti, who has enjoyed a distinguished academic career, is currently Head of the School of Education at La Trobe University in Canada.  She has long had an interest in issues related to religion and school choice.  Van Pelt is a Senior Fellow at the Fraser Institute, a libertarian think tank dedicated to high level research aimed at fostering a more free market approach in Canadian politics.  She has published numerous Fraser Institute reports related to school choice, private schooling, and homeschooling.  You can read my review of a 2015 report she produced about home education in Canada here.

In this piece the authors are mostly interested in summarizing the homeschooling situation in Canada and drawing out some lessons from it that might be of interest to policymakers in other countries. Continue reading

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A REVIEW OF RESEARCH: What Educators Might Learn

Record: Brian Ray, “A review of research on homeschooling and what might educators learn?” in Pro-Posições 28, no. 2 (May-August 2017): 85-103.[Available Here]

Summary:

Ray is unquestionably the most well-known researcher in the field of home education, having made this his career since the late 1980s.  In 1990 he founded the National Institute for Home Education Research (NHERI), which has been his platform ever since.  Some years ago I blogged about Ray’s research methodology here and his close ties to HSLDA, the nation’s leading advocacy organization, here.

In this piece Ray continues his longstanding practice of summarizing the most flattering research on homeschoolers (most of it conducted by himself).  Continue reading

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SOCIAL ENCOUNTERS OF HOMESCHOOLED CHILDREN: The Role of Family and Parental Characteristics

Record: Oz Guterman and Ari Neuman, “The Role of Family and Parental Characteristics in the Scope of Social Encounters of Children in Homeschooling.” Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, No. 10 (2017): 2782-2789. [Abstract]

SummaryNeuman is senior lecturer of education at Western Galilee College, in Akko, Israel, and Guterman is senior lecturer in the Department of Human Resources at the same institution. Here the authors calculate the influence of several factors (i.e. parental personality) on the social encounters of homeschooled children.

Continue reading

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HOMESCHOOLING AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES: A Collective Case Study

Record: Sarah Jeanne Pannone, “The influence of homeschooling on entrepreneurial activities: a collective case study” Education + Training, 59, No. 7/8 (2017): 706-7019. [Abstract]

SummarySarah Pannone is a dissertation chair for the School of Education at Liberty University. In this study she uses several case studies to investigate how homeschooling may influence entrepreneurial characteristics and activity.

Continue reading

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